"""Convert ActivityStreams to microformats2 HTML and JSON.
Microformats2 specs: http://microformats.org/wiki/microformats2
ActivityStreams 1 specs: http://activitystrea.ms/specs/
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import str
from past.builtins import basestring
from collections import defaultdict
import copy
import itertools
import logging
import urllib.parse
import string
import re
import xml.sax.saxutils
import mf2py
import mf2util
from oauth_dropins.webutil import util
from oauth_dropins.webutil.util import (
dedupe_urls,
get_first,
get_list,
get_urls,
uniquify,
)
from . import source
HENTRY = string.Template("""\
<article class="$types">
<span class="p-uid">$uid</span>
$summary
$published
$updated
$author
$linked_name
<div class="$content_classes">
$invitees
$content
</div>
$attachments
$event_times
$location
$categories
$links
$children
$comments
</article>
""")
HCARD = string.Template("""\
<span class="$types">
$ids
$linked_name
$nicknames
$photos
</span>
""")
LINK = string.Template(' <a class="u-$cls" href="$url"></a>')
AS_TO_MF2_TYPE = {
'event': ['h-event'],
'person': ['h-card'],
'place': ['h-card', 'p-location'],
}
MF2_TO_AS_TYPE_VERB = {
'article': ('article', None),
'event': ('event', None),
'follow': ('activity', 'follow'),
'invite': ('activity', 'invite'),
'like': ('activity', 'like'),
'location': ('place', None),
'note': ('note', None),
'person': ('person', None),
'reply': ('comment', None),
'repost': ('activity', 'share'),
'rsvp': ('activity', None), # json_to_object() will generate verb from rsvp
'tag': ('activity', 'tag'),
}
# ISO 6709 location string. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709
ISO_6709_RE = re.compile(r'^([-+][0-9.]+)([-+][0-9.]+).*/$')
[docs]def get_string_urls(objs):
"""Extracts string URLs from a list of either string URLs or mf2 dicts.
Many mf2 properties can contain either string URLs or full mf2 objects, e.g.
h-cites. in-reply-to is the most commonly used example:
http://indiewebcamp.com/in-reply-to#How_to_consume_in-reply-to
Args:
objs: sequence of either string URLs or embedded mf2 objects
Returns:
list of string URLs
"""
if not objs:
return []
urls = []
for item in objs:
if isinstance(item, basestring):
urls.append(item)
else:
itemtype = [x for x in item.get('type', []) if x.startswith('h-')]
if itemtype:
item = item.get('properties') or item
urls.extend(get_string_urls(item.get('url', [])))
return urls
[docs]def get_html(val):
"""Returns a string value that may have HTML markup.
Args:
value: mf2 property value, either string or
{'html': '<p>str</p>', 'value': 'str'} dict
Returns:
string or None
"""
if isinstance(val, dict) and val.get('html'):
return val['html'].strip()
return get_text(val)
[docs]def get_text(val):
"""Returns a plain text string value. See get_html."""
if isinstance(val, dict):
val = val.get('value')
return val.strip() if val else ''
[docs]def activity_to_json(activity, **kwargs):
"""Converts an ActivityStreams activity to microformats2 JSON.
Args:
activity: dict, a decoded JSON ActivityStreams activity
kwargs: passed to object_to_json
Returns:
dict, decoded microformats2 JSON
"""
return object_to_json(_activity_or_object(activity), **kwargs)
def _activity_or_object(activity):
"""Returns the base item we care about, activity or activity['object'].
Used in :func:`activity_to_json()` and :func:`activities_to_html()`.
"""
if activity.get('object') and activity.get('verb') not in source.VERBS_WITH_OBJECT:
return activity['object']
return activity
[docs]def object_to_json(obj, trim_nulls=True, entry_class='h-entry',
default_object_type=None, synthesize_content=True):
"""Converts an ActivityStreams object to microformats2 JSON.
Args:
obj: dict, a decoded JSON ActivityStreams object
trim_nulls: boolean, whether to remove elements with null or empty values
entry_class: string or sequence, the mf2 class(es) that entries should be
given (e.g. 'h-cite' when parsing a reference to a foreign entry).
defaults to 'h-entry'
default_object_type: string, the ActivityStreams objectType to use if one
is not present. defaults to None
synthesize_content: whether to generate synthetic content if the object
doesn't have its own, e.g. 'likes this.' or 'shared this.'
Returns:
dict, decoded microformats2 JSON
"""
if not obj or not isinstance(obj, dict):
return {}
obj_type = source.object_type(obj) or default_object_type
# if the activity type is a post, then it's really just a conduit
# for the object. for other verbs, the activity itself is the
# interesting thing
if obj_type == 'post':
primary = obj.get('object', {})
obj_type = source.object_type(primary) or default_object_type
else:
primary = obj
# TODO: extract snippet
name = primary.get('displayName', primary.get('title'))
summary = primary.get('summary')
author = obj.get('author', obj.get('actor', {}))
in_reply_tos = obj.get('inReplyTo', obj.get('context', {}).get('inReplyTo', []))
is_rsvp = obj_type in ('rsvp-yes', 'rsvp-no', 'rsvp-maybe')
if (is_rsvp or obj_type == 'react') and obj.get('object'):
objs = obj['object']
in_reply_tos.extend(objs if isinstance(objs, list) else [objs])
# maps objectType to list of objects
attachments = defaultdict(list)
for prop in 'attachments', 'tags':
for elem in get_list(primary, prop):
attachments[elem.get('objectType')].append(elem)
# construct mf2!
ret = {
'type': (AS_TO_MF2_TYPE.get(obj_type) or
[entry_class] if isinstance(entry_class, basestring)
else list(entry_class)),
'properties': {
'uid': [obj.get('id') or ''],
'numeric-id': [obj.get('numeric_id') or ''],
'name': [name],
'nickname': [obj.get('username') or ''],
'summary': [summary],
'url': (list(object_urls(obj) or object_urls(primary)) +
obj.get('upstreamDuplicates', [])),
# photo is special cased below, to handle alt
'video': dedupe_urls(get_urls(attachments, 'video', 'stream') +
get_urls(primary, 'stream')),
'audio': get_urls(attachments, 'audio', 'stream'),
'published': [obj.get('published', primary.get('published', ''))],
'updated': [obj.get('updated', primary.get('updated', ''))],
'in-reply-to': util.trim_nulls([o.get('url') for o in in_reply_tos]),
'author': [object_to_json(
author, trim_nulls=False, default_object_type='person')],
'location': [object_to_json(
primary.get('location', {}), trim_nulls=False,
default_object_type='place')],
'comment': [object_to_json(c, trim_nulls=False, entry_class='h-cite')
for c in obj.get('replies', {}).get('items', [])],
'start': [primary.get('startTime')],
'end': [primary.get('endTime')],
},
'children': (
# silly hack: i haven't found anywhere in AS1 or AS2 to indicate that
# something is being "quoted," like in a quote tweet, so i cheat and use
# extra knowledge here that quoted tweets are converted to note
# attachments, but URLs in the tweet text are converted to article tags.
[object_to_json(a, trim_nulls=False, entry_class=['u-quotation-of', 'h-cite'])
for a in attachments['note'] if 'startIndex' not in a] +
[object_to_json(a, trim_nulls=False, entry_class=['h-cite'])
for a in attachments['article'] if 'startIndex' not in a])
}
# content. emulate e- vs p- microformats2 parsing: e- if there are HTML tags,
# otherwise p-.
# https://indiewebcamp.com/note#Indieweb_whitespace_thinking
text = xml.sax.saxutils.unescape(primary.get('content', ''))
html = render_content(primary, include_location=False,
synthesize_content=synthesize_content)
if '<' in html:
ret['properties']['content'] = [{'value': text, 'html': html}]
else:
ret['properties']['content'] = [text]
# photos, including alt text
photo_urls = set()
ret['properties']['photo'] = []
for image in get_list(attachments, 'image') + [primary]:
for url in get_urls(image, 'image'):
if url and url not in photo_urls:
photo_urls.add(url)
name = get_first(image, 'image', {}).get('displayName')
ret['properties']['photo'].append({'value': url, 'alt': name} if name else url)
# hashtags and person tags
if obj_type == 'tag':
ret['properties']['tag-of'] = util.get_urls(obj, 'target')
tags = obj.get('tags', []) or get_first(obj, 'object', {}).get('tags', [])
if not tags and obj_type == 'tag':
tags = util.get_list(obj, 'object')
ret['properties']['category'] = []
for tag in tags:
if tag.get('objectType') == 'person':
ret['properties']['category'].append(
object_to_json(tag, entry_class='u-category h-card'))
elif tag.get('objectType') == 'hashtag' or obj_type == 'tag':
name = tag.get('displayName')
if name:
ret['properties']['category'].append(name)
# rsvp
if is_rsvp:
ret['properties']['rsvp'] = [obj_type[len('rsvp-'):]]
elif obj_type == 'invite':
invitee = object_to_json(obj.get('object'), trim_nulls=False,
default_object_type='person')
ret['properties']['invitee'] = [invitee]
# like and repost mentions
for type, prop in (
('favorite', 'like'),
('follow', 'follow'),
('like', 'like'),
('share', 'repost'),
):
if obj_type == type:
# The ActivityStreams spec says the object property should always be a
# single object, but it's useful to let it be a list, e.g. when a like has
# multiple targets, e.g. a like of a post with original post URLs in it,
# which brid.gy does.
objs = get_list(obj, 'object')
ret['properties'][prop + '-of'] = [
# flatten contexts that are just a url
o['url'] if 'url' in o and set(o.keys()) <= set(['url', 'objectType'])
else object_to_json(o, trim_nulls=False, entry_class='h-cite')
for o in objs]
else:
# received likes and reposts
ret['properties'][prop] = [
object_to_json(t, trim_nulls=False, entry_class='h-cite')
for t in tags if source.object_type(t) == type]
# latitude & longitude
lat = long = None
position = ISO_6709_RE.match(primary.get('position') or '')
if position:
lat, long = position.groups()
if not lat:
lat = primary.get('latitude')
if not long:
long = primary.get('longitude')
if lat:
ret['properties']['latitude'] = [str(lat)]
if long:
ret['properties']['longitude'] = [str(long)]
if trim_nulls:
ret = util.trim_nulls(ret)
return ret
[docs]def json_to_object(mf2, actor=None, fetch_mf2=False):
"""Converts a single microformats2 JSON item to an ActivityStreams object.
Supports h-entry, h-event, h-card, and other single item times. Does *not* yet
support h-feed.
Args:
mf2: dict, decoded JSON microformats2 object
actor: optional author AS actor object. usually comes from a rel="author"
link. if mf2 has its own author, that will override this.
fetch_mf2: boolean, whether to fetch additional pages via HTTP if necessary,
e.g. to determine authorship: https://indieweb.org/authorship
Returns:
dict, ActivityStreams object
"""
if not mf2 or not isinstance(mf2, dict):
return {}
mf2 = copy.copy(mf2)
props = mf2.setdefault('properties', {})
prop = first_props(props)
rsvp = prop.get('rsvp')
# convert author
mf2_author = prop.get('author')
if mf2_author and isinstance(mf2_author, dict):
author = json_to_object(mf2_author)
else:
# the author h-card may be on another page. run full authorship algorithm:
# https://indieweb.org/authorship
def fetch(url):
return mf2py.parse(util.requests_get(url).text, url=url, img_with_alt=True)
author = mf2util.find_author(
{'items': [mf2]}, hentry=mf2, fetch_mf2_func=fetch if fetch_mf2 else None)
if author:
author = {
'objectType': 'person',
'url': author.get('url'),
'displayName': author.get('name'),
'image': [{'url': author.get('photo')}],
}
if not author:
author = actor
mf2_types = mf2.get('type') or []
if 'h-geo' in mf2_types or 'p-location' in mf2_types:
mf2_type = 'location'
elif 'tag-of' in props:
# TODO: remove once this is in mf2util
# https://github.com/kylewm/mf2util/issues/18
mf2_type = 'tag'
elif 'follow-of' in props: # ditto
mf2_type = 'follow'
else:
# mf2 'photo' type is a note or article *with* a photo, but AS 'photo' type
# *is* a photo. so, special case photo type to fall through to underlying
# mf2 type without photo.
# https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/702
without_photo = copy.deepcopy(mf2)
without_photo.get('properties', {}).pop('photo', None)
mf2_type = mf2util.post_type_discovery(without_photo)
as_type, as_verb = MF2_TO_AS_TYPE_VERB.get(mf2_type, (None, None))
if rsvp:
as_verb = 'rsvp-%s' % rsvp
# special case GitHub issues that are in-reply-to the repo or its issues URL
in_reply_tos = get_string_urls(props.get('in-reply-to', []))
for url in in_reply_tos:
if re.match(r'^https?://github.com/[^/]+/[^/]+(/issues)?/?$', url):
as_type = 'issue'
def is_absolute(url):
"""Filter out relative and invalid URLs (mf2py gives absolute urls)."""
return urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc
urls = props.get('url') and get_string_urls(props.get('url'))
# quotations: https://indieweb.org/quotation#How_to_markup
attachments = [
json_to_object(quote)
for quote in mf2.get('children', []) + props.get('quotation-of', [])
if isinstance(quote, dict) and 'h-cite' in set(quote.get('type', []))]
# audio and video
for type in 'audio', 'video':
attachments.extend({'objectType': type, 'stream': {'url': url}}
for url in get_string_urls(props.get(type, [])))
obj = {
'id': prop.get('uid'),
'objectType': as_type,
'verb': as_verb,
'published': prop.get('published', ''),
'updated': prop.get('updated', ''),
'startTime': prop.get('start'),
'endTime': prop.get('end'),
'displayName': get_text(prop.get('name')),
'summary': get_text(prop.get('summary')),
'content': get_html(prop.get('content')),
'url': urls[0] if urls else None,
'urls': [{'value': u} for u in urls] if urls and len(urls) > 1 else None,
# image is special cased below, to handle alt
'stream': [{'url': url} for url in get_string_urls(props.get('video', []))],
'location': json_to_object(prop.get('location')),
'replies': {'items': [json_to_object(c) for c in props.get('comment', [])]},
'tags': [{'objectType': 'hashtag', 'displayName': cat}
if isinstance(cat, basestring)
else json_to_object(cat)
for cat in props.get('category', [])],
'attachments': attachments,
}
# images, including alt text
photo_urls = set()
obj['image'] = []
for photo in props.get('photo', []) + props.get('featured', []):
url = photo
alt = None
if isinstance(photo, dict):
photo = photo.get('properties') or photo
url = get_first(photo, 'value') or get_first(photo, 'url')
alt = get_first(photo, 'alt')
if url and url not in photo_urls and is_absolute(url):
photo_urls.add(url)
obj['image'].append({'url': url, 'displayName': alt})
# mf2util uses the indieweb/mf2 location algorithm to collect location properties.
interpreted = mf2util.interpret({'items': [mf2]}, None)
if interpreted:
loc = interpreted.get('location')
if loc:
obj['location']['objectType'] = 'place'
lat, lng = loc.get('latitude'), loc.get('longitude')
if lat and lng:
try:
obj['location'].update({
'latitude': float(lat),
'longitude': float(lng),
})
except ValueError:
logging.warn(
'Could not convert latitude/longitude (%s, %s) to decimal', lat, lng)
if as_type == 'activity':
objects = []
for target in itertools.chain.from_iterable(
props.get(field, []) for field in (
'follow-of', 'like', 'like-of', 'repost', 'repost-of', 'in-reply-to',
'invitee')):
t = json_to_object(target) if isinstance(target, dict) else {'url': target}
# eliminate duplicates from redundant backcompat properties
if t not in objects:
objects.append(t)
obj.update({
'object': objects[0] if len(objects) == 1 else objects,
'actor': author,
})
if as_verb == 'tag':
obj['target'] = {'url': prop['tag-of']}
if obj.get('object'):
raise NotImplementedError(
'Combined in-reply-to and tag-of is not yet supported.')
obj['object'] = obj.pop('tags')
else:
obj.update({
'inReplyTo': [{'url': url} for url in in_reply_tos],
'author': author,
})
return source.Source.postprocess_object(obj)
[docs]def html_to_activities(html, url=None, actor=None):
"""Converts a microformats2 HTML h-feed to ActivityStreams activities.
Args:
html: string HTML
url: optional string URL that HTML came from
actor: optional author AS actor object for all activities. usually comes
from a rel="author" link.
Returns:
list of ActivityStreams activity dicts
"""
parsed = mf2py.parse(doc=html, url=url, img_with_alt=True)
hfeed = mf2util.find_first_entry(parsed, ['h-feed'])
items = hfeed.get('children', []) if hfeed else parsed.get('items', [])
activities = []
for item in items:
obj = json_to_object(item, actor=actor)
obj['content_is_html'] = True
activities.append({'object': obj})
return activities
[docs]def activities_to_html(activities):
"""Converts ActivityStreams activities to a microformats2 HTML h-feed.
Args:
obj: dict, a decoded JSON ActivityStreams object
Returns:
string, the content field in obj with the tags in the tags field
converted to links if they have startIndex and length, otherwise added to
the end.
"""
return """\
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta charset="utf-8"></head>
<body>
%s
</body>
</html>
""" % '\n'.join(object_to_html(_activity_or_object(a)) for a in activities)
[docs]def object_to_html(obj, parent_props=None, synthesize_content=True):
"""Converts an ActivityStreams object to microformats2 HTML.
Features:
* linkifies embedded tags and adds links for other tags
* linkifies embedded URLs
* adds links, summaries, and thumbnails for attachments and checkins
* adds a "via SOURCE" postscript
Args:
obj: dict, a decoded JSON ActivityStreams object
parent_props: list of strings, the properties of the parent object where
this object is embedded, e.g. ['u-repost-of']
synthesize_content: whether to generate synthetic content if the object
doesn't have its own, e.g. 'likes this.' or 'shared this.'
Returns:
string, the content field in obj with the tags in the tags field
converted to links if they have startIndex and length, otherwise added to
the end.
"""
return json_to_html(object_to_json(obj, synthesize_content=synthesize_content),
parent_props=parent_props)
[docs]def json_to_html(obj, parent_props=None):
"""Converts a microformats2 JSON object to microformats2 HTML.
See object_to_html for details.
Args:
obj: dict, a decoded microformats2 JSON object
parent_props: list of strings, the properties of the parent object where
this object is embedded, e.g. 'u-repost-of'
Returns:
string HTML
"""
if not obj:
return ''
if not parent_props:
parent_props = []
types = obj.get('type', [])
if 'h-card' in types:
return hcard_to_html(obj, parent_props)
props = copy.copy(obj.get('properties', {}))
links = []
for prop in 'in-reply-to', 'tag-of':
links.extend(LINK.substitute(cls=prop, url=url)
for url in get_string_urls(props.get(prop, [])))
prop = first_props(props)
prop.setdefault('uid', '')
author = prop.get('author')
# if this post is an rsvp, populate its data element. if it's an invite, give
# it a default name.
# do this *before* content since it sets props['name'] if necessary.
rsvp = prop.get('rsvp')
if rsvp:
if not props.get('name'):
props['name'] = [{'yes': 'is attending.',
'no': 'is not attending.',
'maybe': 'might attend.'}.get(rsvp)]
props['name'][0] = '<data class="p-rsvp" value="%s">%s</data>' % (
rsvp, props['name'][0])
elif props.get('invitee') and not props.get('name'):
props['name'] = ['invited']
children = []
# if this post is itself a follow, like, or repost, link to its target(s).
for mftype in ['follow', 'like', 'repost']:
for target in props.get(mftype + '-of', []):
if isinstance(target, basestring):
children.append('<a class="u-%s-of" href="%s"></a>' % (mftype, target))
else:
children.append(json_to_html(target, ['u-' + mftype + '-of']))
# set up content and name
content_html = get_html(prop.get('content', {}))
content_classes = []
if content_html:
content_classes.append('e-content')
if not props.get('name'):
content_classes.append('p-name')
else:
# if content is empty, set explicit blank name to prevent bad (old)
# microformats2 implied p-name handling.
# https://github.com/snarfed/granary/issues/131
if not props.get('name'):
props['name'] = ['']
summary = ('<div class="p-summary">%s</div>' % prop.get('summary')
if prop.get('summary') else '')
# render attachments
# TODO: use photo alt property as alt text once mf2py handles that.
# https://github.com/tommorris/mf2py/issues/83
attachments = []
for name, fn in ('photo', img), ('video', vid), ('audio', aud):
attachments.extend(fn(val) for val in props.get(name, []))
cats = props.get('category', [])
people = [
hcard_to_html(cat, ['u-category', 'h-card']) for cat in cats
if isinstance(cat, dict) and 'h-card' in cat.get('type')
and not cat.get('startIndex')] # mentions are already linkified in content
tags = ['<span class="u-category">%s</span>' % cat
for cat in cats if isinstance(cat, basestring)]
# comments
# http://indiewebcamp.com/comment-presentation#How_to_markup
# http://indiewebcamp.com/h-cite
comments_html = '\n'.join(json_to_html(c, ['p-comment'])
for c in props.get('comment', []))
# embedded likes and reposts of this post
# http://indiewebcamp.com/like, http://indiewebcamp.com/repost
for verb in 'like', 'repost':
# including u-like and u-repost for backcompat means that we must ignore
# these properties when converting a post that is itself a like or repost
if verb + '-of' not in props:
vals = props.get(verb, [])
if vals and isinstance(vals[0], dict):
children += [json_to_html(v, ['u-' + verb]) for v in vals]
# embedded children of this post
children += [json_to_html(c) for c in obj.get('children', [])]
# location; make sure it's an object
location = prop.get('location')
if isinstance(location, basestring):
location = {'properties': {'name': [location]}}
# event times
event_times = []
start = props.get('start', [])
end = props.get('end', [])
event_times += [' <time class="dt-start">%s</time>' % time for time in start]
if start and end:
event_times.append(' to')
event_times += [' <time class="dt-end">%s</time>' % time for time in end]
return HENTRY.substitute(
prop,
published=maybe_datetime(prop.get('published'), 'dt-published'),
updated=maybe_datetime(prop.get('updated'), 'dt-updated'),
types=' '.join(parent_props + types),
author=hcard_to_html(author, ['p-author']),
location=hcard_to_html(location, ['p-location']),
categories='\n'.join(people + tags),
attachments='\n'.join(attachments),
links='\n'.join(links),
invitees='\n'.join([hcard_to_html(i, ['p-invitee'])
for i in props.get('invitee', [])]),
content=content_html,
content_classes=' '.join(content_classes),
comments=comments_html,
children='\n'.join(children),
linked_name=maybe_linked_name(props),
summary=summary,
event_times='\n'.join(event_times))
[docs]def hcard_to_html(hcard, parent_props=None):
"""Renders an h-card as HTML.
Args:
hcard: dict, decoded JSON h-card
parent_props: list of strings, the properties of the parent object where
this object is embedded, e.g. ['p-author']
Returns:
string, rendered HTML
"""
if not hcard:
return ''
if not parent_props:
parent_props = []
# extract first value from multiply valued properties
props = hcard.get('properties', {})
prop = first_props(props)
if not prop:
return ''
return HCARD.substitute(
types=' '.join(uniquify(parent_props + hcard.get('type', []))),
ids='\n'.join(['<data class="p-uid" value="%s"></data>' % uid
for uid in props.get('uid', []) if uid] +
['<data class="p-numeric-id" value="%s"></data>' % nid
for nid in props.get('numeric-id', []) if nid]),
linked_name=maybe_linked_name(props),
nicknames='\n'.join('<span class="p-nickname">%s</span>' % nick
for nick in props.get('nickname', []) if nick),
photos='\n'.join(img(photo) for photo in props.get('photo', []) if photo),
)
[docs]def render_content(obj, include_location=True, synthesize_content=True,
render_attachments=False, white_space_pre=True):
"""Renders the content of an ActivityStreams object as HTML.
Includes tags, mentions, and non-note/article attachments. (Note/article
attachments are converted to mf2 children in object_to_json and then rendered
in json_to_html.)
Note that the returned HTML is included in Atom as well as HTML documents,
so it *must* be HTML4 / XHTML, not HTML5! All tags must be closed, etc.
Args:
obj: decoded JSON ActivityStreams object
include_location: whether to render location, if provided
synthesize_content: whether to generate synthetic content if the object
doesn't have its own, e.g. 'likes this.' or 'shared this.'
white_space_pre: boolean, whether to wrap in CSS white-space: pre. If False,
newlines will be converted to <br> tags instead. Background:
https://indiewebcamp.com/note#Indieweb_whitespace_thinking
Returns:
string, rendered HTML
"""
content = obj.get('content', '')
# extract tags. preserve order but de-dupe, ie don't include a tag more than
# once.
seen_ids = set()
mentions = []
tags = {} # maps string objectType to list of tag objects
for t in obj.get('tags', []):
id = t.get('id')
if id and id in seen_ids:
continue
seen_ids.add(id)
if 'startIndex' in t and 'length' in t and 'url' in t:
mentions.append(t)
else:
tags.setdefault(source.object_type(t), []).append(t)
# linkify embedded mention tags inside content.
if mentions:
mentions.sort(key=lambda t: t['startIndex'])
last_end = 0
orig = util.WideUnicode(content)
content = util.WideUnicode('')
for tag in mentions:
start = tag['startIndex']
end = start + tag['length']
content = util.WideUnicode('%s%s<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (
content, orig[last_end:start], tag['url'], orig[start:end]))
last_end = end
content += orig[last_end:]
# is whitespace in this content meaningful? standard heuristic: if there are
# no HTML tags in it, and it has a newline, then assume yes.
# https://indiewebcamp.com/note#Indieweb_whitespace_thinking
# https://github.com/snarfed/granary/issues/80
if content and not obj.get('content_is_html') and '\n' in content:
if white_space_pre:
content = '<div style="white-space: pre">%s</div>' % content
else:
content = content.replace('\n', '<br />\n')
# linkify embedded links. ignore the "mention" tags that we added ourselves.
# TODO: fix the bug in test_linkify_broken() in webutil/tests/test_util.py, then
# uncomment this.
# if content:
# content = util.linkify(content)
# attachments, e.g. links (aka articles)
# TODO: use oEmbed? http://oembed.com/ , http://code.google.com/p/python-oembed/
if render_attachments:
atts = [a for a in obj.get('attachments', [])
if a.get('objectType') not in ('note', 'article')]
content += _render_attachments(atts + tags.pop('article', []), obj)
# generate share/like contexts if the activity does not have content
# of its own
obj_type = source.object_type(obj)
for as_type, verb in (
('favorite', 'Favorites'), ('like', 'Likes'), ('share', 'Shared')):
if (not synthesize_content or obj_type != as_type or 'object' not in obj or
'content' in obj):
continue
targets = get_list(obj, 'object')
if not targets:
continue
for target in targets:
# sometimes likes don't have enough content to render anything
# interesting
if 'url' in target and set(target) <= set(['url', 'objectType']):
content += '<a href="%s">%s this.</a>' % (
target.get('url'), verb.lower())
else:
author = target.get('author', target.get('actor', {}))
# special case for twitter RT's
if obj_type == 'share' and 'url' in obj and re.search(
'^https?://(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com/', obj.get('url')):
content += 'RT <a href="%s">@%s</a> ' % (
target.get('url', '#'), author.get('username'))
else:
# image looks bad in the simplified rendering
author = {k: v for k, v in author.items() if k != 'image'}
content += '%s <a href="%s">%s</a> by %s' % (
verb, target.get('url', '#'),
target.get('displayName', target.get('title', 'a post')),
hcard_to_html(object_to_json(author, default_object_type='person')),
)
content += render_content(target, include_location=include_location,
synthesize_content=synthesize_content)
# only include the first context in the content (if there are
# others, they'll be included as separate properties)
break
break
if render_attachments and obj.get('verb') == 'share':
atts = [att for att in itertools.chain.from_iterable(
o.get('attachments', []) for o in util.get_list(obj, 'object'))
if att.get('objectType') not in ('note', 'article')]
content += _render_attachments(atts, obj)
# location
loc = obj.get('location')
if include_location and loc:
content += '\n<p>%s</p>' % hcard_to_html(
object_to_json(loc, default_object_type='place'),
parent_props=['p-location'])
# these are rendered manually in json_to_html()
for type in 'like', 'share', 'react', 'person':
tags.pop(type, None)
# render the rest
content += tags_to_html(tags.pop('hashtag', []), 'p-category')
content += tags_to_html(tags.pop('mention', []), 'u-mention', visible=False)
content += tags_to_html(sum(tags.values(), []), 'tag')
return content
def _render_attachments(attachments, obj):
"""Renders ActivityStreams attachments (or tags etc) as HTML.
Note that the returned HTML is included in Atom as well as HTML documents,
so it *must* be HTML4 / XHTML, not HTML5! All tags must be closed, etc.
Args:
attachments: sequence of decoded JSON ActivityStreams objects
obj: top-level decoded JSON ActivityStreams object
Returns:
string, rendered HTML
"""
content = ''
for att in attachments:
name = att.get('displayName', '')
stream = get_first(att, 'stream', {}).get('url') or ''
image = get_first(att, 'image', {}).get('url') or ''
open_a_tag = False
content += '\n<p>'
if att.get('objectType') == 'video':
if stream:
content += vid(stream, poster=image)
elif att.get('objectType') == 'audio':
if stream:
content += aud(stream)
else:
url = att.get('url') or obj.get('url')
if url:
content += '\n<a class="link" href="%s">' % url
open_a_tag = True
if image:
content += '\n' + img(image, name)
if name:
content += '\n<span class="name">%s</span>' % name
if open_a_tag:
content += '\n</a>'
summary = att.get('summary')
if summary and summary != name:
content += '\n<span class="summary">%s</span>' % summary
content += '\n</p>'
return content
[docs]def find_author(parsed, **kwargs):
"""Returns the author of a page as a ActivityStreams actor dict.
Args:
parsed: return value from mf2py.parse()
kwargs: passed through to mf2util.find_author()
"""
author = mf2util.find_author(parsed, 'http://123', **kwargs)
if author:
photo = author.get('photo')
if isinstance(photo, dict):
photo = photo.get('url') or photo.get('value')
return {
'displayName': author.get('name'),
'url': author.get('url'),
'image': {'url': photo},
}
[docs]def get_title(mf2):
"""Returns an mf2 object's title, ie its name.
Args:
mf2: dict, parsed mf2 object (ie return value from mf2py.parse())
Returns: string title, possibly ellipsized
"""
lines = mf2util.interpret_feed(mf2, '').get('name', '').splitlines()
if lines:
return util.ellipsize(lines[0])
return ''
[docs]def first_props(props):
"""Converts a multiply-valued dict to singly valued.
Args:
props: dict of properties, where each value is a sequence
Returns:
corresponding dict with just the first value of each sequence, or ''
if the sequence is empty
"""
return {k: get_first(props, k, '') for k in props} if props else {}
[docs]def object_urls(obj):
"""Returns an object's unique URLs, preserving order.
"""
if isinstance(obj, basestring):
return obj
return uniquify(util.trim_nulls(
[obj.get('url')] + [u.get('value') for u in obj.get('urls', [])]))
[docs]def author_display_name(hcard):
"""Returns a human-readable string display name for an h-card object."""
name = None
if hcard:
prop = first_props(hcard.get('properties'))
name = prop.get('name') or prop.get('uid')
return name if name else 'Unknown'
[docs]def maybe_linked_name(props):
"""Returns the HTML for a p-name with an optional u-url inside.
Args:
props: *multiply-valued* properties dict
Returns:
string HTML
"""
prop = first_props(props)
name = prop.get('name')
url = prop.get('url')
if name is not None:
html = maybe_linked(name, url, linked_classname='p-name u-url',
unlinked_classname='p-name')
else:
html = maybe_linked(url or '', url, linked_classname='u-url')
extra_urls = props.get('url', [])[1:]
if extra_urls:
html += '\n' + '\n'.join(maybe_linked('', url, linked_classname='u-url')
for url in extra_urls)
return html
[docs]def img(src, alt=''):
"""Returns an <img> string with the given src, class, and alt.
Args:
src: string url or dict with value and (optionally) alt
alt: string, alt attribute value, or None
Returns:
string
"""
if isinstance(src, dict):
assert not alt
alt = src.get('alt', '')
src = src.get('value')
return '<img class="u-photo" src="%s" alt=%s />' % (
src, xml.sax.saxutils.quoteattr(alt or ''))
[docs]def vid(src, poster=''):
"""Returns an <video> string with the given src and class
Args:
src: string, url of the video
poster: sring, optional. url of the poster or preview image
Returns:
string
"""
poster_img = '<img src="%s" />' % poster if poster else ''
# include ="controls" value since this HTML is also used in the Atom
# template, which has to validate as XML.
return '<video class="u-video" src="%s" controls="controls" poster="%s">Your browser does not support the video tag. <a href="%s">Click here to view directly. %s</a></video>' % (
src, poster, src, poster_img)
[docs]def aud(src):
"""Returns an <audio> string with the given src and class
Args:
src: string, url of the audio
Returns:
string
"""
return '<audio class="u-audio" src="%s" controls="controls">Your browser does not support the audio tag. <a href="%s">Click here to listen directly.</a></audio>' % (src, src)
[docs]def maybe_linked(text, url, linked_classname=None, unlinked_classname=None):
"""Wraps text in an <a href=...> iff a non-empty url is provided.
Args:
text: string
url: string or None
linked_classname: string, optional class attribute to use if url
unlinked_classname: string, optional class attribute to use if not url
Returns:
string
"""
if url:
classname = ' class="%s"' % linked_classname if linked_classname else ''
return '<a%s href="%s">%s</a>' % (classname, url, text)
if unlinked_classname:
return '<span class="%s">%s</span>' % (unlinked_classname, text)
return text
[docs]def maybe_datetime(str, classname):
"""Returns a <time datetime=...> elem if str is non-empty.
Args:
str: string RFC339 datetime or None
classname: string class name
Returns:
string
"""
if str:
return '<time class="%s" datetime="%s">%s</time>' % (classname, str, str)
else:
return ''